list of dictatorship countries

[56] Caesar subverted the tradition of temporary dictatorships when he was made dictator perpetuo, or a dictator for life, which led to the creation of the Roman Empire. [32], One-party dictatorships became prominent in Asia and Eastern Europe during the Cold War as communist governments were installed in several countries. A political rival accused Obiang of cannibalism in 2004, but no evidence to support the claim has ever surfaced. Examples include the Personalist/Military dictatorship of Pakistan from 1977 to 1988 and the Single-Party/Military hybrid that controlled El Salvador from 1948 to 1984. [90] These new African governments were marked by severe instability, which provided opportunities for regime change and made fair elections a rare occurrence on the continent. If the head of state serves for life or is not popularly elected or a fixed term, then the democracy is parliamentary.[1]. 1. [20][21] They are most common in developing nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Like right-wing, it is not a copyrighted term. [1]:68 The figures at the left show the results in 1988 and 2008. [8]:457, The DD dataset is limited to 199 countries after 1946, whereas Boix, Miller, & Rosato, 2013 proposed a data set from 1800 to 2007, covering 219 countries. In a dictatorial government, power rests with one supreme ruler. In oligarchies, the threat of a military coup comes from the strength of the military weighed against the concessions made to the military. Its purpose is to collect information, mobilize society, and induce compliance with the dictatorships directives. Adolf Hitler - WORST DICTATOR. US Provides Military Assistance to 73 Percent of World's Dictatorships Which countries have dictatorship government? - Sage-Answers Hybrid dictatorships blend elements of the other four types. Binary measure of democracy and dictatorship, Six-fold regime classification scheme and its rules, Comparison with other democracy-measuring data sets, Studies in Comparative International Development, "Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense", Przeworski, Alvarez, Cheibub, and Limongi: Democracy and development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democracy-Dictatorship_Index&oldid=1141715357, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Democracy-Dictatorship Index is seen as an example of the minimalist approach, whereas the Polity data series is more substantive. [126] In particular, censorship by dictatorships helps solidify claims of legitimacy and marginalize the voices of opposition critics. [1]:71. The totalitarian dictatorship of Adolf Hitler in Germany , from 1933 to 1945. Current Dictators - List of World Dictators From 2015-2022 - Planet Rulers Infamous dictators of the world are often thought of as tyrants - leaders who rule with iron fists, cruelty, unflinching authority, and a lack of opposition. 15 Countries with Dictatorships Today (Or on Their Way to Dictatorships [57] The rule of a dictator was not necessarily considered tyrannical in Ancient Rome, though it has been described in some accounts as a "temporary tyranny" or an "elective tyranny". In military dictatorships, it is the military that exerts complete or substantial control over the government rather than a political clique. [108], Dictatorship in Europe largely ended after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the liberalization of most communist states. This is thanks to an oil boom that enriched his family at the expense of the Equatorial Guinea citizens. China - Communist Regime 4. This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers. Many countries today are still under a dictatorship, including: Cambodia China North Korea Russia And many more! [98], During World War II, many countries of Central and Eastern Europe had been occupied by the Soviet Union. Reading Time: 4 minutes. Marxist one-party states are sometimes distinguished from other one-party states, but they function similarly. Caudillos were often nominally constrained by a constitution, but the caudillo had the power to draft a new constitution as he wished. He became the 22nd president of Liberia on August 2, 1997 and served until August 11, 2003. The result is that such regimes have no internal checks and balances, and are thus unrestrained when exerting repression on their people, making radical shifts in foreign policy, or starting wars with other countries. Uganda. Here is a list of the ten worst dictators that Africans have ever seen in their history. the dictatorship of the proletariat had to be preserved in the socialist countries to assure that the reeducated minds of the workers already lucky enough to live under socialism were not re-infected by capitalist ideas coming in from outside the people's collectivist . [148], Terrorism is less common in dictatorships. In fact, you may devise any chart you like concerning politics or anything else and label left and right however you choose. 12 Examples of Fascism in History (2023) - Helpful Professor [11][12] He describes totalitarian regimes as exercising control over politics and political mobilization rather than merely suppressing it. Democracy-Dictatorship Index - Wikipedia This does not indicate cases of semi-democracy or semi-dictatorship. [28] Due to the structure of their leadership, one-party dictatorships are significantly less likely to face civil conflict, insurgency, or terrorism than other forms of dictatorship. Who Are The Dictators of Latin America? - The Hague Peace [72] The societal upheaval caused by World War I and the unstable peace it produced further contributed to instability that benefited extremist movements and rallied support for their causes. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. The table below offers a full list of which countries are what type of democracy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In some cases, nations may have multiple ruling bodies or government types, meaning they're not exclusively countries that are governed by dictatorships. Kim Jong-Il (1.6 million deaths) Kim Jong-il in 2010. Interestingly, most modern dictatorships do not use the term "dictator" to. [22], Military dictatorships are typically formed by a military coup in which senior officers use the military to overthrow the government. 1. But for today, these are the world's dictatorships. Leaders of these dictatorships often place those loyal to them in positions of power (qualified or not), and foster cults of personality to sway public opinion to their side. Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi C Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Which countries have military dictatorship? - Studybuff 10 Biggest Countries Ruled by Dictators - Insider Monkey [51] In the modern era, absolute monarchies are most common in the Middle East. A dictatorship is a form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, which holds governmental powers with few to no limitations on them. [126] Four strategies of political control commonly employed by dictatorships are repression, indoctrination, coercive distribution, and infiltration. [132] Foreign intervention takes place when another country seeks to topple a regime by invading the country or supporting the opposition. The 10 most capitalist nations in the world - Yahoo! Hybrid dictatorships: What it's like to live under a Dictatorship. A presidential democracy has a government that does not need the majority support of a legislature to stay in power. Personalist dictators may be members of the military or leaders of a political party, but neither the military nor the party exercises power independently from the dictator. African Dictators A semi-presidential (mixed) democracy has a government that needs the majority of support from a legislature to exist and whose head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term. Since 1945 Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East have been common areas for all military dictatorships. Totalitarian Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Countries which under military dictatorship right now The dictator maintains control by influencing and appeasing the inner circle while repressing any opposition, which may include rival political parties, armed resistance, or disloyal members of the inner circle. [104] A one-party communist dictatorship was formed in Cuba when a US-backed dictatorship was overthrown in the Cuban Revolution, creating the only Soviet-backed dictatorship in the western hemisphere. List of Top 10 Most Brutal Dictators in Modern History - History Lists The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many prehistoric cultures, including Aterian and Capsian and the, Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country in Southern Africa. Nazi and fascist regimes in Europe, Communist single-party states, military juntas in Latin America and . Military dictatorships are controlled by military officers, one-party dictatorships are controlled by the leadership of a political party, and personalist dictatorships are controlled by a single individual. [26], A dictatorship may fall because of a military coup, foreign intervention, negotiation, or popular revolution. [124], The type of economy in a dictatorship can affect how it functions. List of Cons of Dictatorships. Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America The Soviet Union occupied nationalist dictatorships in the east and replaced them with communist dictatorships, while others established liberal democratic governments in the Western Bloc. Are there left-wing dictators? - Quora Dictatorship - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes - Legal Dictionary It is the seventh largest country in Africa, and is bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean and Luanda is its capital city. [8]:465 Some countries, such as Greece and Bulgaria, stipulate who the head of state chooses as head of government. [19], Military dictatorships are regimes in which military officers hold power, determine who will lead the country, and exercise influence over policy. Political control is any tactic through which the state seeks to gain compliance from society. [45] Although, when it comes to polling and elections a dictator could use his power to override private preferences. Perhaps someday some of these modern dictatorships will cast off their dictators and embrace a more democratic and inclusive form of government. The classification depends on the rules outlining the relationship between a country's government, legislative assembly (often called the legislature), and head of state. The leader of a dictatorship is called a dictator. But for today, these are the world's dictatorships. The most oppressed countries in the world, mapped | indy100 | indy100 It has a population of approximately 31 million people, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. These movements supported pan-Arab Nasserism during most of the Cold War, but they were largely replaced by Islamic nationalism by the 1980s. [68] The Spanish American wars of independence took place in the early-19th century, creating many new Latin American governments. Dictators are more likely to implement long-term investments into the country's economy if they feel secure in their power. North Korea - One man Dictatorship 2. Venezuela has a presidential government. Dictatorships seem much more extreme and unethical to people who enjoy the privilege of an outside perspective. For example, DD could classify a country which has a legislative assembly whose official name is "the parliament" but still classify it in any of the three categories. Dictatorships that fail to repress the opposition are susceptible to collapse through a coup or a revolution. Democracies can be either parliamentary, semi-presidential, or presidential and dictatorships can be civilian, military, or royal. (2010), and further developed and maintained by Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009). [74] The Bolsheviks consolidated power by 1922, forming the Soviet Union. The name a democracy gives itself or its office does not indicate what type of democracy it is. [79] Fascism developed in Europe as a rejection of liberalism, socialism, and modernism, and the first fascist political parties formed in the 1920s. Myanmar has been thrown into the darkness of the military dictatorship once again as this morning, the military junta arrested "The daughter of democracy" Aung San Suu Kyi and reinstated the military rule. This means that the ruler or party has complete control. [citation needed]The typical military dictatorship in Latin America was ruled by a junta (derived from a Spanish word . [1][3] Resorting to democratic concepts by Karl Popper and Joseph Schumpeter, Przeworski defended the minimalist approach, citing Popper that "the only system in which citizens can get rid of governments without bloodshed. [9] Political philosopher Hannah Arendt describes totalitarianism as a new and extreme form of dictatorship composed of "atomized, isolated individuals" in which ideology plays a leading role in defining how the entire society should be organized. The fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini in Italy , from 1943 to 1945. Politics in a dictatorship are controlled by the dictator and facilitated through an inner circle of elites that include advisers, generals, and other high-ranking officials. While Latin America, Asia, and Africa were already dictatorship countries, they differed from the dictatorships formed in what became known as the Eastern Bloc. Therefore, the entire country operates on the whims of that one person. [78], At the same time, nationalist movements grew throughout Europe. If the head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term then, the democracy is mixed or semi-presidential. The 20th century also saw the rise of personalist dictatorships in Africa and military dictatorships in Latin America, both of which became prominent in the 1960s and 1970s. A dictator may have a team of officials who advise him or her and help keep the government running, but these officials ultimately have very little control or influence. [according to whom? Francois Duvalier (1907 - 1971) The Haitian dictator, also known as Papa Doc, governed the Americas' poorest country from 1957 to he died in 1971. Today, there are only five communist states, some of which are struggling to hold on to communism. The group may be military or political, it may be organized or disorganized, and it may disproportionately represent a certain demographic. [8]:456, The second distinction made is whether the head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term. [116] Dictatorships in the Middle East are primarily guided by Islamic nationalism. Over the course of almost 20 years, he ruled Chile with an iron fist, ordering the deaths of thousands of suspected . 10 Worst Dictators In Power Today - WhatCulture.com Top 10 Dictatorship Countries - The Borgen Project [40] Personalist dictatorships often collapse with the death of the dictator. However, since they might also give up power willingly, the regime is marked with a type II value to signal potential classification errors where a democratic regime may be falsely classified as dictatorship. [102] The stability of the Soviet Union weakened in the 1980s. Latin American Dictators - Leaders in Complete Control - ThoughtCo Repression is the accumulation of state behaviors that target actors who challenge beliefs, institutions, and actions of the dictatorship. [24], Military dictatorships often have traits in common due to the shared background of military dictators. In the latter half of the 20th century, Latin America witnessed a rise in authoritarian regimes across the expanse of the regionoften with multiple dictators following different political . [126]This tactic involves policies on land reform, poverty alleviation, public health, housing, education, and employment programs that force citizens to be dependent on the state for relatively adequate living standards. The Freedom in the World report evaluates the state of freedom in 195 countries and 14 territories, assigning a score between 0 and 4 in a series of 25 indicators to give a final score of 100. Olessia Kirtchik, Mariana Heredia, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), 2015. The list of Dictatorship countries in Africa includes Nigeria and Zaire. [50] Monarchies allow for strict rules of succession that produce a peaceful transfer of power on the monarch's death, but this can also result in succession disputes if multiple members of the royal family claim a right to succeed. Dictatorship Countries 2022 - World Populace [89] Military coups were also a common occurrence after decolonisation, with 14 African countries experiencing at least three successful military coups between 1959 and 2001. [8]:455 Sometimes sitting governments will attach a vote of no confidence clause to a piece of legislation they want passed, effectively tying the survival of the government on the piece of legislation. The 21 most authoritarian regimes in the world Democracy is broadly understood to mean 'rule by the people'.

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