the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

Explore how the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their arch, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is a local public television program presented by. Published work includes a variety of proposals including horizon calendars, solar calendrical constructs in architecture, cardinal North-South and/or East-West (NS/EW) alignments of architecture and roads, building alignments to lunar standstills or June solstice sunrise, wall alignments to equinox sunrise or sunset, and the positioning of structures at observation points for horizon calendrical stations. In Handbook of Landscape Archaeology, edited by Bruno David and Julian Thomas, pp. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon and The Sun Dagger are available for HOME use and for EDUCATIONAL use. Speaker: Anna Sofaer and her colleagues Robert Weiner and Richard Friedman. Chaco Canyon, a major centre of ancestral Pueblo culture between 850 and 1250, was a focus for ceremonials, trade and political activity for the prehistoric Four Corners area. Archaeologists have long been puzzled as to how the ancestral Puebloans managed to carry those heavy building materials that far - as much 60 miles away. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigies recovered from close to Chaco Canyon. minimum distance between toilet and shower. Now researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder say they may have solved this 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery. That means my focus is building relationships and telling stories from under-covered pockets of Colorado. The mystery of Chaco Canyon | Colorado Mountain College By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. After three months of training with tumplines for six or seven days a week, Kram and Wilson were ready to try a real log. Scientists may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by hauling logs with Most of the putative lunar standstill and June solstice sunrise alignments comprise a subset of this SSE facing group. The film has also streamed at 130 colleges and universities where 5,000 viewings have taken place in classrooms, student centers, dorm rooms and apartments for a total time viewed of 1,800 hours. The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. The actual demonstration was to try and walk a long distance carrying 66 pounds per person, walking side by side, Kram said. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. Once you get it positioned so that it's right on the crown of your head, then the load lines up with your neck and with the rest of your spine, Kram said. "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID, Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads," said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. For years archaeologists have assumed that Chaco Canyon was primarily an ancient trading center. Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. Nonetheless, there is general acceptance among archaeologists of the idea that visual astronomy had a role in Chacoan culture, if for no other reason than to provide a calendrical system. These include front-facing south-southeast (SSE) orientation, front facing east-southeast (ESE) orientation, alignments to the cardinal directions of North-South and/or East-West (NS/EW), and the construction of Great Houses at workable calendrical stations with horizon foresights for solstice dates. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. That's where we go to heal, to pray,'" said Weiner, who will receive his doctorate in anthropology from CU Boulder later this spring. I have found that a majority of the studied Chacoan structures to conform to one or more of four architectural traditions that have astronomical associations. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex . Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient peoples in the Southwest employed tumplines woven from yucca plants to transport everyday items like food and water. Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder. 1999. I found no convincing evidence for previously proposed architectural alignments to lunar standstills, June solstice sunrises, or equinox events. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon by Doug Hocking | Goodreads The Mystery of CHACO CANYON - YouTube The biggest mystery in North America is Chaco Canyon . Tells that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region, and uses aerial and time lapse footage and computer modeling to show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located these buildings . They describe the deliberate action of their ancestors to seal off the buildings and these aspects of their past. In a new study, several researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder reenacted a small part of a trek that people in the Southwest United States may have made more than 1,000 years ago. These scientists lugged logs on their heads to resolve Chaco Canyon mystery Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The secrets of the Chaco Canyon Pueblo homes | Popular Science Weiner said the team's results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon: Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. You've just tried to add this show to My List. Dr. R. Gwinn Vivian, Ex-Curator of Archaeology at the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona. Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder, "I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale," said Kram, who lives on a wooded property in the hills west of Boulder. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. New Mexico PBS has broadcast this full-length documentary more than 90 times. I had Dr. Kram and James initially focus on walking greater and greater distances with what felt like light tumpline training loads, said Carzoli, who earned his doctorate in integrative physiology from CU Boulder in 2022. Ever since she discovered the Sun Dagger, Anna Sofaer and her Solstice Project team of researchers have been exploring the enigmas posed by the massive prehistoric ruins in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Examines the enigmas presented by the prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in New Mexico. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. It's still not a piece of cake to haul a 200 pound log 60 miles, Kram said. Although this solar marker is considerably older than the one on Fajada Butte, here in succession both the early morning shadow-line and Sun Dagger itself appear to emanate from the hand of an anthropomorphic figure, first bisecting a spiral and then, a few minutes later, an S-shaped image. Chaco is central to the origins of several Navajo clans and ceremonies. The teams findings suggest that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. The irritation paid off. Colorado scientists form a better picture after uncovering the earliest known female infant burial site in Europe, U.S. Officials To Put Off Oil Leases Near Sacred Tribal Land. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | Imaging Research Center The great number of circular ritual structures, called kivas, tell of large-scale ceremonies, possibly drawing thousands of pilgrims from across the region of the Four Corners. These achievements emerged a thousand years ago in the exceptionally demanding environment of New Mexicos San Juan Basin. New CU Boulder research finds that overweight populations have a 22% higher mortality risk than those of healthy weight, while obese populations have as much as double the risk. Symbolically, the centerline of each of the three nearby Hooper Ranch Pueblo kivas aligns with this ancient Sun Dagger shrine. For general inquiries, please use our contact form. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. Summaries America's Stonehenge? Chaco Canyon Facts, Worksheets & Early Settlement For Kids - KidsKonnect Written by Anna Sofaer and Matt Dibble. Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued, said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. A new study has solved the third mystery - how they carry as many as 200,000 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon from forests over 60 miles away. That's where we go to heal, to pray,'" said Weiner, who will receive his doctorate in anthropology from CU Boulder later this spring. In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. Well hear their analysis, and what they think life may have been like for the child and her family. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is an historical fiction, a mystery and a love story set against the background of the American Civil War in the Southwest. Riddle Of The Ancient Sarcophagus And Its Strange Properties Can Science Solve This Mystery? Returning to the historical treasure of Chaco Canyon | ASU News The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. The astonishing discovery of an ancient celestial calendar in Chaco Canyon,, Tells the story of three indigenous communities and the land they struggle, An in-depth portrait of Edward S. Curtis, the preeminent photographer, 2023 Docuseek, LLCAll rights reserved | Privacy Statement | Accessibility Statement, astronomy, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico,; cosmology, Pueblo Bonito,; Robert Redford, architecture, solstice, sun, moon, petroglyphs, native americans, sun dagger, lunar cycle, equinox, celestial calendar, archaeology, Anasazi, Hopi, archaeology, art history, architecture,"The Mystery of Chaco Canyon",Bullfrog Films,doc; history; science; religion. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the. To make sure they were being safe, Kram and Wilson started with light loads and worked their way up, said Joseph Carzoli, a study co-author and certified strength and conditioning coach. As they became more comfortable with their training, we began alternating training days between carrying light loads for greater distances and heavier loads for shorter distances.. The Chacoan civilization reflects a unique time in the history of the "Ancestral Puebloans," a group of ancient people. Pueblo leaders speak of the significance of Chaco to the Pueblo world today. Complete List Of Included Worksheets. Director Anna Sofaer Writers Matt Dibble Anna Sofaer Stars Paul Pino Robert Redford (voice) Anna Sofaer See production, box office & company info Watch on Prime Video included with Prime More watch options Add to Watchlist Medical research advances and health news, The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances, The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web. Jennifer Ouellette The Mysterious Books Of Prophecies Of The Knights Templar Where Are They Hidden? Docuseek | The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. That way the inconceivable course of events became tangible by establishing and constructing spheres of spatiotemporal order. The two made three round trips over the course of the day. She chanced to record petroglyphs on Fajada Butte at what is now called the Sun Dagger or Three Slab site, now perhaps the most famous site in Chaco Canyon, located at a southeastern facing cliff near the top of Fajada Butte. Ad Choices. Dr. T.J. Ferguson, Anthropologist/Archaeologist'A stunning piece--the graphics are astounding and the entire production is powerful.' These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. A summary of the film provides the teacher with useful background knowledge for his or her own preparation and to share with students prior to viewing the film. Kram decided to take proving his theory a stepor haulfurther, though. He and Wilson weren't trying to start a new exercise fad. of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History. "As they became more comfortable with their training, we began alternating training days between carrying light loads for greater distances and heavier loads for shorter distances.". The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. "Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued," said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. Four ESE facing Great Houses were constructed within and in proximity to Chaco between A.D. 860 and A.D. 1090. The Mystery of CHACO CANYON - YouTube These cosmographic concepts of habitation across cultures are transformed into designed landscapes, cultic caves, tents, campsites, houses, cities, or temples. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. Lekson suggests that much of what we believe about the ancient Southwest should be radically revised. I cut a section that was one foot long and I weighed it on my bathroom scale. Robert Redford, The video becomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples [It's] a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty, and mystery. Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, "A stunning piece of work the graphics are astounding and the entire production is powerful." Chaco Canyon, NM | Lolo's Extreme Cross Country RV Trips 56 minutes, color. Past archaeoastronomy work has had limited influence on such debate. What is known is that beginning around the mid-800s, Chaco people began building here, creating multi-story stone buildings on a grand scale. She is originally from Las Vegas and attended UNLV. New to Docuseek? Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. "It was just debilitating," Kram said. As these guys showed, you dont have to be super trained to carry a log, he said. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. "I had Dr. Kram and James initially focus on walking greater and greater distances with what felt like light tumpline training loads," said Carzoli, who earned his doctorate in integrative physiology from CU Boulder in 2022. Chaco Canyon Worksheets. The irritation paid off.

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