disadvantages of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam

In terms of the old or anachronistic law, two of the Nile Water Treaties do not bind Ethiopia meanwhile the third does not actually preclude the construction of a dam. Cairo Controversy prevailed in the Egyptian public opinion, after Deltares, a Dutch advisory institute, announced on Sept. 15 its withdrawal from a study to assess the risks that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which is under construction on the Blue Nile, can cause to Egypt and Sudan. As a result, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has recognised water security as a possible threat to international peace. The disadvantages for Egypt and Sudan are the possibility of reduced river flow, although this is only really a problem during the years of filling the dam. Ethiopian Renaissance Dam & Its implications on Egypt (2014). The announcement on Friday comes a day after Ethiopia said it had launched power production from the second turbine at the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Across Ethiopia, poor farmers and rich business executives alike . [35] The lack of international financing for projects on the Blue Nile River has persistently been attributed to Egypt's campaign to keep control on the Nile water share. Ethiopias Blue Nile Dam is an opportunity for regional collaboration, Developing countries are key to climate action, Self-organizing Nigeria: The antifragile state, Managing the compounding debt and climate crises. The 6,000-megawatt Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, shown here in May 2016, is scheduled to begin producing electricity in 2017. Despite the intense disagreements, though, Ethiopia continues to move forward with the dam, arguing that the hydroelectric project will significantly improve livelihoods in the region more broadly. Feb 11th 2021 DAMS HAVE several uses. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The withdrawal from the project by Deltares has been met by a wave of objections in Egypt for fear . Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) - ArcGIS StoryMaps Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2017. After announcing the dam's construction, and with a view to the increasing tensions, the Ethiopian government invited both Egypt and Sudan to form an International Panel of Experts (IPoE) to solicit understanding of the benefits, costs and impacts of the GERD. Therefore, a negotiated position that favours Ethiopia is likely to be reached once it becomes politically palatable enough inside Egypt. But with a generation capacity of 6.45GW, the Ethiopian government quoted the project as vital to the country's economic growth. Why was the aswan high dam built? Explained by Sharing Culture These are two of the largest dams in Africa. Ethiopia Needs the United States to Act as an Honest Broker in the Nile . IDS (2013). The Chinese donors who have agreed to fund it have performed no independent social or environmental impact reviews. Match facts: Egypts Ahly v South Africas Mamelodi Sundowns (CAF Champions.. Kevin Harts first Egypt show cancelled 'due to local logistical issues', Match facts: Sudans Al-Hilal v Egypts Ahly (CAF Champions League), Match facts: Egypts Ahly v Cameroons Coton Sport (CAF Champions League), Egyptian Premier League results & scorers (20th matchday), Spain La Liga results & scorers (21st matchday), 13 Egyptian women on Forbes Middle East 100 Most Powerful businesswomen 2023, Egyptian Premier League results & fixtures (18th matchday), English Premier League results & scorers (23rd matchday), Prioritising the best solutions for sustainable development, A new beginning for education and beyond, Prioritizing the UN's Global Development Agenda, US-Africa Leaders Summit: Between expectations and realities. What are the disadvantages of the Aswan Dam? 2. The dispute has prompted numerous international interventions, including by Gulf Arab states, which have issued political statements and led mediation efforts. Further, it means that this figure should be used to assess the impact of the Dam on the Egyptian economy for the purposes of calculating compensation resulting from loss of flow. Negative impacts of the GERD - Opinion - Ahram Online Since its inception, there have been two, highly contentious, products. Egypt accuses. Ethiopia should get its fair share of water that originates in Ethiopia. This exception was implemented to mitigate the risk of decolonisation leading to boundary wars. This crisis has raised great concerns among large sectors of the Egyptian society, especially in light of recalling such statements as "water war," "water militarization," "military management of the GERD crisis," "water terrorism," and "Ethiopian hydro-hegemony over the Nile Basin" [ 1, 2 ]. First came the 1999 Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA). Since 2015, technical reports on the potential impacts of the dam have failed to reach a consensus within the TNC (Maguid, 2017). Initially opposed to the GERD, Sudan later expressed support for its construction in 2013, claiming that it would serve the interests of all three nations (Maguid, 2017). As early as 1957, Ethiopian officials said that the Somalian economy could not survive on its own given how heavily dependent it was on Ethiopia. Impacts of Grand Renaissance Dam on Economic Development in Ethiopia The researchers looked at the dynamic interactions between the Nile's hydrology and infrastructure and Egypt's economy. It seeks to build an infrastructure for regional water hegemony, positioning it, at the very least, in such a way that it can exchange water for oil. India dispatch: Supreme Court limits DNA paternity testing in divorce proceedings, prioritizing childrens privacy rights, US dispatch: Texas case could limit access to abortion medication, Copyright infringement made federal crime. Disadvantages of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam jobs to hydrate farmland), it would effectively be taken from downstream states like Egypt. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG, 79-110. 74 cubic metres. In March 2015, a 'Declaration of Principles' was signed by the leaders of Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia, setting the foundations for an initial cooperation. When it is completed, with its concrete volume of 10.2 million m3, GERD will feature the largest dam in Africa. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam | International Rivers While the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is taking shape on . Sudans agricultural and hydropower interests align with those of Ethiopia while it has a strong interest in not alienating its 'big brother' and northern neighbour, Egypt, with whom it shares a long and partly contested border (Whittington et al., 2014). Construction on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam began in 2011 and it is currently nearing completion. Still, Egypt may be playing with fire if it were to press the legal significance of the DoP. It also created a counter message to Egypts powerful the Nile is Egypt narrative that is familiar around the world. 67K views 6 months ago ETIOPIA The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, on the Blue Nile, is located around 14 km upstream of the Ethiopian-Sudan Border, at around 700 km from the Capital. Ethiopia says second filling of Renaissance Dam complete First, Ethiopia could highlight that it was not a party to either the 1929 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty or the 1959 Egypt-Sudan Treaty. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Fact Sheet The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Ethiopian Challenge of In terms of the current status of talks, in 2019, US Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin began facilitating negotiations between Egypt and Ethiopia which led to some tentative progress. These parallel developments appear to be elements of a bigger hydro-political strategy wherein the riparian countries aim to increase their water utilisation to put facts on the ground (and underpin legal claims based on those uses) and increase their bargaining position for renegotiations of volumetric water allocations. Despite several tripartite meetings between November 2013 and January 2014, no agreement was reached on the implementation of the IPoE recommendations and controversies were evolving around the constitution of a trilateral committee. The most important of these treaties is the 1997 UN Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (the Watercourses Convention). It has led a diplomatic initiative to undermine support for the dam in the region; as well as in other countries supporting the project such as China and Italy. 4. The three countries have agreed that when the flow of Nile water to the dam falls below 35-40 b.c.m. This includes Sudan, another downstream nation that one might assume would oppose its construction. Mainly, for the downstream countries, the. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. As mentioned above, Ethiopias dam-construction strategy is intimately linked with large-scale foreign investment in the agrarian sector and specifically in areas near the artificial reservoirs created by the dams. Environmental Impacts Of Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam On The The writer is a professor of political science at the UAEs Zayed and Cairo universities, *A version of this article appears in print in the 9 July, 2020 edition ofAl-Ahram Weekly, Spain La Liga results & fixtures (24th matchday). The instrument was a success in terms of cooling tensions between the states which seemed increasingly likely to come to blows. The official narrative is that Ethiopia can uproot poverty and bring about a definitive end to social and economic underdevelopment by means of the construction of a series of mega-dams combined with the development of the national energy infrastructure. According to this narrative, the Blue Nile, or Abay in Amharic, is a purely Ethiopian river. This is an intergovernmental partnership to provide a forum for consultation and coordination for the sustainable management and development of shared water. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam located in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia, about 45 km east of the border with Sudan. Egypt has also escalated its call to the international community to get involved. This agreement could pave the way for a more detailed cooperation framework, and represents a major step toward dispute resolution. Terms in this set (10) how long and high is the dam? Why the Nile could see a 'water war'. The colonial powers have departed and so to continue to enforce treaties agreed based around their interests would be irrational. Indeed, Egypt has called the filling of the dam an. No water at all was allocated to Ethiopia. In my opinion, this should be negotiable, to fill the lake over a longer period, and only when the river is sufficiently full. However, it also makes useful concessions to Egypt which it may wish to press. Ethiopia rejects Arab League resolution on Renaissance Dam Officials in Addis Ababa argue that the GERD will have no major impact on water flow into the Nile, instead arguing that the hydropower dam will provide benefits to countries in the region, including as a source of affordable electric power and as a major mechanism for the management of the Nile, including the mitigation of droughts and water salinity. The Dam is being built by Ethiopia on the Nile River and is fiercely opposed by Egypt. Both countries are concerned that without a clear and binding agreement with Ethiopia, the latter will have full control of the passage of water from the GERD during droughts, which would be devastating to the lives of millions in Egypt and Sudan. Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam: Ending Africa's Oldest Geopolitical Rivalry? Given agricultures importance to pro-poor economic growth, Egypt, which has significant experience and expertise in irrigation agriculture, can share some of that expertise with other countries in exchange for increased trade with them. In the absence of the application of the Watercourses Convention, various other legal arrangements and political declarations must be considered to gain an understanding of the regulation of the Dam and the Nile River more generally. The 1959 agreement allocated all the Nile Rivers waters to Egypt and Sudan, leaving 10 billion cubic meters (b.c.m.) This is good news for Egypt and Sudan as hydropower means little actual water withdrawal. Although talks chaired by President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa on behalf of the African Union have resolved many issues associated with the filling of the GERDs reservoir, there is still no agreement on the role that the dam will play in mitigating droughts. Egypt fears Ethiopia Renaissance Dam threatens water supply Indeed, as Tekuya notes, Ethiopia persistently objected to the 1929 and 1959 treaties and made clear that its failure to exploit the Nile resulted from a lack of capacity rather than a lack of a legal right to do so. For Ethiopia, GERD is considered an economic game-changer. In particular, the DoP takes a very strict approach to the no significant harm rule. Similarly, in 2018, the UNSC noted the water security risks in African nations such as Somalia, Sudan and Mali. Four of these would potentially be located on the main river and one would eventually evolve into the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The current filling which is ongoing since early July 2021 has presented no issues as well. The results indicated that the negative impacts on Egyptian water resources are dominant. In general, the Ethiopian development philosophy rests on two pillars: mega-dams and mega-agricultural projects. If it were to take place during a sequence of years in which the Blue Nile flow and the AHD reservoir itself was low, Egypt might not be able to withdraw sufficient water supplies to meet all of its agricultural needs.

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