famous radio personalities 1940s

On March 9, 1937, President Franklin Roosevelt gave his ninth "fireside chat" over the airwaves to the public. Bergmeier, Horst J. Hitler's Airwaves: The Inside Story of Nazi Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda Swing. New York: Free Press, 1996. She also worked with NBC, ABC, and New York Herald Tribune's radio broadcasts. The Saint .The longest-running radio incarnation was with Vincent Price, who played the character in a series between 1947 and 1951 on three networks: CBS, Mutual and NBC. "Too Many Problems," an episode of the situation comedy series Father Knows Best, starring Robert Young; airdate November 2, 1950. Individuals all over America laughed together at Jack Benny and worried together over alien invasion orchestrated in a studio by Orson Welles. Part of its responsibilities was to assign specific radio frequencies and call letters to radio stations. Barnouw, Erik. In 1947 Jackie Robinson became the first black to play Major League Baseball. The amount of listening leisure time during the Depression and popularity of radios in this pre-television period provided a golden opportunity for many programs to capture America's imagination. 1940s: TV and Radio | Encyclopedia.com Writer-producer-director Norman Corwin, one of radio's brightest talents, ruefully made the point that radio's most creative era was "the shortest golden age in history." During its brief heyday, however, dramatic radio thrived and was a vital part of . The first, delivered on March 12, 1933, only eight days after Roosevelt took office, attracted more 17 million families. Garner, Joe. While some programs were more adult, some programs were specifically designed to appeal to children, such as "Jack Armstrong, All American Boy." As the Great Depression deepened in the United States and around the world in the early 1930s, reliance on radio increased. The FCC took the place of the Federal Radio Commission and oversaw the telecommunications industry as well as broadcasting. New York: Great American Audio Corporation, 2000. An episode of the variety series The Kraft Music Hall, starring Bing Crosby with special guest Phil Silvers; airdate December 16, 1943. Radio of the 1930s provided a blueprint for the understanding and expectations of media for the rest of the century. The economic situation during the Depression directly impacted radio. Brown, Robert J. Manipulating the Ether: The Power of Broadcast Radio in Thirties America. In 1895 Guglielmo Marconi became the first person to communicate by sending radio signals through the air. Child development specialists expressed concern that children were foregoing more wholesome activities, such as studying, reading, playing sports, and outdoor activities in favor of sitting passively inside, next to the radio, listening. Orson Welles Actor | Citizen Kane His father, Richard Head Welles, was a well-to-do inventor, his mother, Beatrice (Ives) Welles, a beautiful concert pianist . When his career began in the 1970's he was fired from multiple radio stations because as a news commentator he was seen as too controversial. Millions of radio listeners believed the report of the invasion, which was actually an adaptation of H.G. Dat's goin' make Mister Hopkins mad if he ever find dat out. For artists radio opened up a whole new medium to pursue their craft. Radio Priest: Charles Coughlin, the Father of Hate Radio. Radio was used to communicate political positions, and to show support of, and against, politicians. ERICMARCUM ERIC MARCUM. Another example of the growth of radio news was the presence of tabloid reporting, which emphasized sensationalized topics. Radio was the best buy for escape and information during hard times. Rush Limbaugh. Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. Below, a lawyer has beaten up a witness who lied, thereby convicting a man who is scheduled to die at midnight. Radio, In September of 1895, Guglielmo Marconi, a young Italian inventor, pioneered wireless telegraphy when he transmitted a message to his brother, who wa Grote Reber, Grote Reber Grote Reber Grote Reber (born 1911) was a radio engineer who became interested in radio astronomy as a hobby. Programs during the Golden Age of Radio frequently took the name of their sponsors. The American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) brought advertising to American radio when their New York City radio station, WEAF, began selling time for toll broadcasting. Its first radio commercial, broadcast on August 22, 1922, was a 15-minute real-estate ad offering apartments in Jackson Heights, Queens. Winchell had many critics of his approach of publicizing activities that many considered inappropriate for public comment. Eventually, as social workers reported, families would rather part with their icebox or other necessary appliances than with their radio. All other chats were similarly big draws among the public. In 1936 the Republican Party's radio dramatization, "Liberty at the Crossroads," played an important role in the campaign. A band remote broadcast of Benny Goodman and his orchestra, with vocalist Martha Tilton, from the Madhattan Room of the Hotel Pennsylvania, New York City; airdate November 4, 1937. *I <3 Allens Alley* His best-remembered gag was his long-running mock feud with friend and fellow comedian Jack Benny, but it was only part of his appeal; radio historian John Dunning (in On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio) wrote that Allen was radio's most admired comedian and most frequently censored. Detroits WXYZ remained a world unto itself, producing popular adventure shows through the early 1950s. Top 10 1940s Radio Programs 1940-41: The Jell-O Program. Vintage airchecks from the 1950s to the 1990s is a directory of other sites. British husband-and-wife actors Ronald Colman (1891-1958) and Benita Hume (1906-1967) starred in both versions of the show. Radio 1929-1941 | Encyclopedia.com 25 memorable DJs and radio personalities from Philadelphia's past Later in the 1930s as Spain descended into civil war, radio became pivotal in rallying the forces opposing the military government. With the plays and movies represented on the radio many engaged with U.S. developments in the arts through the Great Depression. Radio use was not confined to economic class. Top 10 Radio Presenters of All Time | Radio.co Born Nathan Birnbaum, comedian George Burns and his wife and comedic partner Gracie Allen, starred in the Burns and Allen Show on radio beginning in 1933. Radio comedies, however, were limited to minstrel-style shows performed by white artists. Early Years, 1920s-1940s. One master of the use of radio was Father Charles Edward Coughlin. Radio Days. William S. Paley became president of the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) on September 25, 1928, two days before his 27th birthday, and he would lead the network for more than 60 years. In this way radio was an excellent form of escapism during the particularly tough period when the public was greatly affected by the Great Depression. Some became concerned that America was becoming a land of spectators, rather than a land of participants. 1940. Sablan is a radio personality and the first radio producer inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 2016. By the early 1930s Coughlin's broadcasts shifted to economic and political commentary. Children would mail in a label and a modest amount of money for the ring. The show has subsequently been criticized as racially insensitive and insulting, but some critics contend that it humanized black people. Four yeas ago action did not come until the eleventh hour. Jokes could not be reused as they could in live stage acts. CBS sent Murrow to London in the 1930s and it was from there that he began a series of memorable broadcasts. Radio stars have had their place on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ever since its inception, right alongside recording artists, screen legends and television icons. He spoke with clarion clarity, his voice an elocution . Wells's novel The War of the Worlds by Orson Women followed the various sagas as if the characters were their neighbors. Sports commentary was popular on radio and play-by-play commentary on baseball and other games was popular, though not always what it seemed. Article; Talk; English. But when, almost two years later, it came before the Supreme Court its constitutionality was upheld only by a five-to-four vote. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Other once-influential radio personalities, such as Mary Margaret McBride (1899-1976), are not as well known today. The decade started off in 1921 with just 5 radio stations in the country but ended with 606 stations. Grote Reber Movie attendance was down in the Depression and this was a popular way for the family to be entertained. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 1998. The complex drama was both criticized for its racial insensitivity and lauded for showing a humanistic portrait of a particular subset of society (from Charles J. Correll and Freeman F. Gosden. The effects of the Depressionpoverty, joblessness, homelessness, and hungertook a mental toll on Americans. Some radio programming was used for propaganda purposes, while other programs were aimed at keeping up the morale of the public. "Guiding Light" first aired on radio in 1937 and continued on television into the twenty-first century. Frequency modulation (FM) was introduced in which static interference was much less. "Radio 1929-1941 That is some serious growth! Radio stations in nearby Morocco and the Canary Islands broadcasted in support of the rebels, and rebel resistance grew. What Did People Do for Entertainment in the 1940s? - Reference.com (Tone) (A high-pitched oscillator whine starts low behind the last call, then is brought up as the full resonance of the Hammond organ and low-frequency oscillator are added. Americans were spending so much time listening to radio that some child development specialists worried that children would be harmed from the activity. For example, during Bing Crosbys tenure as host of The Kraft Music Hall, the talent and staff were hired by the Kraft food companys advertising firm, the J. Walter Thompson agency. Winchell had been a supporter of Senator Joseph McCarthy's anticommunism efforts, and his popularity suffered when the nation turned its back on the senator. The Golden Age of American radio as a creative medium lasted, at best, from 1930 to 1955, with the true peak period being the 1940s. Radio was born. Millions of others saw their paychecks reduced or lived in constant fear that they, too, would finally be hit with economic hardship. The National Association of Broadcasters created standards of performance and objectivity that spawned discussion and that evolved throughout the rest of the twentieth century. Even during the Depression, major radio stations turned a profit. Even in the 1990s and early twenty-first century presidents Bill Clinton (served 19932001) and George W. Bush (served 2001) used weekly radio broadcasts to The former vaudevillian actor mastered the unique art of radio and created a variety show of immense popularity.

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