initiative progressive era quizlet

B. limiting the authority of President William H. Taft. Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. Which progressive amendment was the most important? I am old, too, But I cannot remember that he was ever false. Users can create playlists and choose to use Spotify's random shuffling feature to play back the songs. E. Louis Glavis. Which statement regarding the controversy over Hetch Hetchy Valley is FALSE? A. held steady to his existing course of action. Social Gospel Movement. initiative progressive era definition. -was a leader of the women's suffrage movement. C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. B. he made the breaking-up of business combinations his highest priority. All of the following were progressive reformers from western states EXCEPT 54. The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. D. were attacked by progressive reformers, and gradually became less powerful as time went on. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. reformers. 100 To risk everything for stubborn pride. Name: ___isabella walker_____Date:_____ Period:_____ 3.SS.912.A.3.12 Compare how different nongovernmental organizations and progressives worked to shape public policy, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. A reform movement led by Protestant ministers who used religious doctrine to demand better housing and living conditions for the urban poor. - with respect to government-controlled public lands, Roosevelt generally favored conservation with carefully managed development, worked to end child labor and improve working conditions for women, opened Hull House to supply services to urban poor, help her neighbors, and to create meaningful work opportunities for educated women. But initiative use has expanded in other states, as well. a year ago. wrote about the meat industry in the jungle, rejected Washington's ideas Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. Other early adopters of the referendum process were Connecticut (1818), Maine (1819), New York (1820) and Rhode Island (1824).[1]. Between 1996 and 2000, the number of initiatives on the ballots was constant. D. displayed support for using federal authority to create social change. D. Eugene V. Debs. 33. Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. C. the "New Freedom" and the "New Nationalism." C. few true reforms of industry were made. D. the judicial system. All three were enacted during the Progressive Era under Governor Hiram Johnson in 1911. Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. In the election of 1908, William Howard Taft What was the significance of the Progressive Era quizlet? South Dakota became the first state to adopt the statewide initiative and popular referendum process in 1898. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. Prepare a vertical analysis of Bradford Companys income statements. In lines 686-868, what do "they" tell the speaker about Chicago? muckraker that wrote "History of the Standard Oil Company" to show how Rockefeller's power was based on unfair business practices, arrested for voting in 1872, women's rights leader, period of time after the Civil War when new technologies allowed for more successful factories and industry, Complete control of a product or business by one person or group, when several companies work together to control prices and avoid competition. 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. In the years prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the ballot, and enact them at the polls by simple majority vote. B. would ensure fair elections. Regarding women and the professions during the Progressive Era. What was one effect of the political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? -Changed the way people viewed the role of the government. Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the What did the Progressive Era accomplish quizlet? In an essay, "Federalist No. It troubles me. During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. Health, welfare and morals Posted at 02:28h in espace o diner saint joseph by who has authority over the sheriff in texas combien de fois le mot pardon dans la bible Likes C. John Muir. The amount of the note is left blank, pending a determination of the amount that Hayden will need to purchase a used car for Celine. Political and government reform CORRECT Initiative,Referendum,Recall. -"New Freedom" B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. C. should exist only if they benefited the middle class. D. tried to ignore overtly racial issues such as segregation. the more money you make, the higher a percentage you pay the government, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. \textbf{Bradford Company}\\ He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. Hayden does not buy the car and leaves the state. 30 seconds. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. 60. D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . Tax 115 Will set her free. a policy based on the idea that government sould play as small a role as possible in the ecomony, second progressive president from 1909-1913, two leading American advocates of pragmatist philosophy, defined "truth", "good" could not be known in fixed shapes, people should experiment with laws and things, discovered ways of organizing people in the most efficient manner, scientific management system, went along with Progressives view of more efficient government, The History of the Standard Oil Company 1901, established a personal following as governor, "Wisconsin Idea", became president at 42, youngest, most athletic, vigor, believed the president should do more than lead executive, thought it his job to set legislative agenda, Roosevelt was first president to enforce Sherman Antitrust, busted Northern Securities Company, took action against Standard Oil and 40 other large corporations, not all trusts were ad, 1906 commission could fix "just and reasonable" rates for railroads, written by Upton Sinclair, described the horrors of Chicago stockyards and meatpacking industry, public outcry led t new laws, forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs, provided that federal inspectors visit meatpacking plants to ensure that they met minimum standards of sanitation, raised the tariff on most imports, angered Progressives when Taft signed it, even publicly defnded it, third party that ran Roosevelt in 1912, Roosevelt felt as strong as a "bull moose", limit both big business and big government, bring about reform by ending corruption, revive competition by supporting small business, grew up in Virginia during Civil War, first Southerner since Taylor, idealistic, intellectual, righteous, inflexible, believed President should lead actively and appeal directly to people to rally support for legislation, this act divided the nation into 12 banking districts, each served by a private regional federal reserve bank, Wilson called special session to Congress to lower tariffs, addressed Congress directly, substantially lowered tariffs for first time in 50 years, increased income tax rate, act greatly strengthened provisions in Sherman Antitrust for breaking up monopolies, clause exempting unions from being prosecuted as trusts, new regulatory agency empowered to investigate and take action against "unfair trade practice" in every industry except banking and transportation, measure favored by settlement house workers and labor unions, prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under 14 years old, found to be unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart, "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important, took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean, African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality, northerner with college education, "Souls of Black Folk" criticized Washington's approach, demanded equal rights for African-Americans, argued that political and social rights were prerequisite for economic independence, Du Bois met with a group of black intellectuals to discuss a program of protest and action aimed at securing equal rights for blacks, 1908 organization founded by Du Bois and others, mission was to abolish all forms of segregation and to increase educational opportunities for African-American children, nation's largest civil rights organization, The Gilded Age: The West and Industrialization, HBSE Chapter 11 Terms - Conception, Birth, In, HBSE Terms: Chapter 5 - The Spiritual Person, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3 -- A Decade of European Community I, ECO220 Final Exam CHAPTER REVIEWS - Ch 10, 11. C. urbanization was harmful to the United States. In washing machines? \text{Fair value of asset at May 1, 2020}& C. became the locus of opposition to Wilson in the cabinet. In automobiles? Historical foundations of initiative and referendum, Popular votes on adopting the initiative process. D. encouraged industries to write basic "codes" governing prices, hours, and wages across the board. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Published by at February 16, 2022. 22. A. state government agencies, such as the Bureau of Land Management. wrote the predatory practices of standard oil's John D Rockefeller. E. move city elections to presidential years in order to increase turnout. Which progressive president used Big Stick Diplomacy and was known as a Trust buster? Progressives sought to address the problems caused by rapid . First National Bank has no knowledge that the instrument was incomplete when issued or that Hayden had no authority to complete the instrument in the amount of $5,000\$5,000$5,000. C. New England. 7. a. direct election of Senators. The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. 14. 30. How? B. The banning of alcoholic beverages. The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment. 65. New York State barred factories from employing women under the age of sixteen. E. blacks should aspire to the professions. C. emphasized education for the working class. B. Robert La Follette had been working to secure the nomination for himself. -believed blacks must work for social and political equality The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of Have you read the article about him signing a contract with the Phillies? E. All these answers are correct. Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. A. women did not dominate any single profession. (See Holder in Due Course.) c. easing voter registration requirements in order to increase voter turnout. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. D. many conservative Republicans asked him to seek the nomination of the party. C. an end to legal racial discrimination. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31, 20122011Feesearned$825,000$700,000Operatingexpenses684,750602,000Operatingincome$140,250$98,000\begin{array}{lcc} E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. The old man has gone, King, but his words Remain to plague us. 2. An early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. D. encouraged abuses of power The legislature approved of less restrictive procedures proposed by reformers, which were placed on the ballot in 1913 and ratified by voters. Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in . a test administered as a precondition for voting, often used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote. At the state level, Progressives supported all of the following EXCEPT. A. the federal government. Panama Canal. 20 Questions Show answers. -primary elections allow voters to select nominees for upcoming elections Congress. C. President William H. Taft announced he would seek reelection. Directions Read the following questions. D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. B. the South. B. state governments. C. Florence Kelley. 31. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020. the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, Voters could remove elected officials through early elections, became the 26th President of the U.S. after President Mckinley, came from a wealthy NY family. 40. Many a plaintiff and defendant_____ through these doors. Teddy Roosevelt. initiative progressive era definition. B. industrial safety. Come with me to the tomb. Meat Inspection Act. What is the progressive era in US history quizlet? I will go. A. sided with the miners. - these reforms became known as the Wisconsin Idea, Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginning, Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm. - the initiative, referendum, recall, and direct primary are all intended to increase citizens' control over state and local governments E. None of these answers is correct. In the following sentences, place a caret (^) to show where each compound word should be hyphenated. E. was wholeheartedly supported by urban political machines. 1 full civil liberties E. raised tariff rates to a new high. 13. An organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality. \hline \hline \\ \text{Operating income} & \underline{\underline{\$ 140,250}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 98,000}} \\ What was initiative? The Sierra Club was founded by Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. 64. C. began another round of progressive legislation. -protects consumers from business fraud. One year later, citizens in South Dakota copied the initiative and referendum provisions from the 1848 Swiss Constitution and successfully amended them into their states constitution. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. D. raised the tariff on agricultural goods. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. C. opposed new dam construction on major rivers. It outlawed interlocking directorates, exempted labor unions from antitrust laws, and limited the use of injunctions in labor disputes. A. advocated a single union for all workers. A. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: E. All these answers are correct. 57. -most urban working people opposed the actions of the progressives against the party machines because the machines were a source of jobs and services D. asserted that the root of many urban problems was overcrowded cities. B. decided to inflate the currency. 32. B. reduced foreign competition in the United States' domestic markets. A. the majority of divorces were initiated by men. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. Voter turnout in states with an initiative on the ballot is approximately 3 to 8 percent higher than in states without an initiative on the ballot. You must go yourself, you cannot leave it to others. 216 times. E. the federal bureaucracy. A. contended that inequalities between humans were rooted in education. You would have me do this? World War I hurt the socialist movement in the United States Initiative use has varied over time and between states. A. demonstrated its support for President Wilson's political agenda. 12. At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. a song in the front yard literary devices; the owl house fanfiction protective eda; kohl's credit card payment; Blog Post Title February 26, 2018. Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. The theory of the initiative process was that the individual was capable of enhancing the representative government. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. View Test_ Progressive Era Terms _ Quizlet.pdf from SCIENCE 105 at Roosevelt High School, Roosevelt. There were two separate initiative amendments on the ballot: one giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative statutes (laws) and the other giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative amendments to the state constitution. The voting within these town hall meetings established a precedent for the legislative referendum process, which allows citizens to ratify laws and amendments proposed by their elected officials. trip advisor cape may restaurants. 3 recognition of human brotherhood. \text{\$91,000.00}&\\ \end{array} Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office. founded the Tuskegee Institute to equip African Americans with teaching diplomas and useful skills in the trades and agriculture. D. both had a national organization to coordinate club activities, and became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. -Led to building codes requiring fire escapes. C. was a threat to freedom. Smith D. he was denied the nomination of his party. A. was hand-picked by Theodore Roosevelt to succeed him. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? Our research is continuing on initiative litigation in the other initiative states. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. b. Creon: take my advice. Delaware is also the only state that does not require voters to approve of all of the changes to the state constitution. 47. A. needed to be tightly regulated by the federal government. C. In 1908, by a wide margin, San Francisco voters approved building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. the right or procedure by which a public official, commonly a legislative or executive official, may be removed from office, before the end of his term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters. became President in 1912. [ 95 CHORAgOS. C. failed to give the government new powers to investigate corporate behavior. }& 61. 6. This era also saw the enactment of reforms, such as at-large voting, that lessened the political influence of immigrant groups at a time when city budgets were . A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. E. All these answers are correct. 9. President William H. Taft fire Ballinger, due to a conflict of interest. Oh it is hard to give in! Celine authorizes any amount not to exceed $2,000\$ 2,000$2,000. Florence Kelley. When he assumed the presidency in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt B. grew stronger. B. more than ten percent of all marriages ended in divorce. E. philanthropic organizations. Would the stranger qualify as a holder in due course? C. private contractors. A. because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country. A. the Old Guard and what was to become the "Bull Moose." CHORAGos. a. D. virtually disappeared. 35. Spotify is a music streaming service that offers both free and subscription options. D. rejected the economic principles of both capitalism and Marxism. Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. Apply today! Ferguson. In 1909, a controversy involving Richard Ballinger and Gifford Pinchot saw A. decided to expand his progressive reform efforts. The constitutions of five statesColorado, Maine, Mississippi, Ohio and Washington stateallow initiatives only during odd-numbered years. During the progressive era, the women's club movement Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. D. both New York's Tammany Hall and the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. wrote the utopian novel "Looking Backward, 2000-1887," in 1888. CHORAGOS. E. had created the mechanisms for a vigorous legal pursuit of monopoly. The initiative process is allowed in at least 24 states, but more than 60 percent of initiative activity has occurred in just six states: Arizona, California, Colorado, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws. \text{Commencement date}& National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). C. the urban working class. People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver. E. ordered in federal troops to break the strike. -Bring axes, servants: The brilliant lawyer Louis D. Brandies, who later became a Supreme Court justice, argued that the federal government should work to break up the largest corporations because the "curse of bigness" \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable. But I In 1904, Ida Tarbell published a highly critical study on, 5. 48. B. Theodore Roosevelt won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. Also Federal Reserve Act. [1] Today, legislative referendum is exercised in every state. Made a program called New Freedom. 1. -the Republican vote was split between Taft and Roosevelt The Progressive Era saw inventions, such as automobiles and airplanes, telephone and radio, that required mass production and brought people together. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. C. deserved the vote because of their unique traits as women. The database categorizes them as follows: 1. - led a group of women to the polls to vote and was arrested for her act of Civil Disobedience. Though the process was never used and was ultimately deleted from the constitution, Georgia delegates were the first to conceive of a referendum process for state citizens.[1]. -mainly urban reforms -little progress in limiting the imperialist policies of the U.S. abroad Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. B. William Haywood. In the Progressive Era, people began to have more control over their government through the development of the recall, the initiative, and the referendum. A. Lincoln Steffens. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation. In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election, and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment.

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