uk foreign aid budget by country list

A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. A project title and description are also provided. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). This is unchanged from 2018. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . This chapter provides an overview of where UK ODA is spent. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. 4. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. Developing Countries. This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . You can change your cookie settings at any time. If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. Multilateral organisations[footnote 18] are an essential part of the international system for humanitarian and development ODA. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). . Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem.

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