evaluating reconstruction quizlet

Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. WebWhat is Reconstruction? It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. they became caught up in debt. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. Was corruption now any less? After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. The sentence contains at least one complement. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. D 7. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. Yes, a few. Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? Congressional Reconstruction. Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero (113M His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. Much of the South lay in ruins with What tactics were used? In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. Reconstruction Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. Johnson versus Congress. %%EOF Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. endstream endobj startxref Select all that apply. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Alexander Stephens. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 Fear of black rule. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; Reconstruction in Practice. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region Did it accomplish anything? Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. %%EOF WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. They passed two bills. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. Did Congress like the 10% Plan? The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. Question 4 Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Which plan was the hardest on the South? How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. CAm? The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. 2. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. The Radical. Only in South Carolina. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. (southern Democrats). The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w Who did it benefit? The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. It gave native born blacks citizenship. It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. corruption did not come to an end. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. The impeachment of Johnson. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. 0. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. #;ou20/. Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Expert Help. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Who did the states and congress give free land to? What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. He told the southern states to reject it. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. quizlet endstream endobj startxref EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. Who were its members? No. no, although many blacks stopped participating. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? Who was it supposed to help? Who was the Republican leader in the House? 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? Did Congress do anything about white violence? they wre industrialists and bankers. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. In this a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. 109 0 obj <> endobj Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. Ex. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. dzB;. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. Reconstruction If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Congressmen? endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information.

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