combat action ribbon verification database

NAVY AND USMC PERSONNEL: The Combat Action Ribbon is a personal decoration awarded to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when operating under the control of the Navy) in the grade of captain (or colonel in the Marine Corps) and below who have actively participated in ground or surface combat. DoD passes on proposed Army Combat Action Badge changes. Other branches of services outside of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Coast Guard are not eligible to receive the Combat Action Ribbon. It had one missile fired at it but it flew over the ship and caused no damage. While stationed in Iraq, Ive had numerous rockets and mortars fire at us into the green zone. To purchase this ribbon for yourself or a family member's shadow box, or display case, we require a DD-214 or other valid proof that this medal was honorably awarded. Posted in these groups: Human Resources Clerk (S1) Awards Posted >1 y ago Personnel Records Center will verify the awards to which a veteran is entitled and forward the request with the verification to the appropriate Navy department for issuance of the . See Chapter 8 for information regarding retroactive eligibility determinations. Photograph Museum of HonorLocator Registry Applications The Combat Action Ribbon originally took effect on March 1, 1961; however, with the passage of Public Law 106-65 (cited above), award of the Combat Action Ribbon may now be made retroactive to December 7, 1941. Is there a combat action ribbon database website? - Answers They were pier-side at the time and then got underway soon after the missile incident. The principal eligibility criterion is, regardless of military occupational specialty or rating, the individual must have rendered satisfactory performance under enemy fire while actively participating in a ground or surface engagement. 1) Southeast Asia. and CMC. The ribbon is also presented to Coast Guard members who are mobilized under U.S. Navy control. If your service there was marked with close engagements, I would reach out to those previously mentioned. Mr. By Kevin Randolph. Copy. (5) Operation FREQUENT WIND. A bomb dropped on their first pass missed, but a second pass scored a hit, completely destroying our after 5" gun mount, starting a fuel oil fire, and punching13 holes in the hull below the waterline. USS SAMUEL B. ROBERTS (FFG 58): 14 Apr 88. Awarded for active participation in ground or air combat during specifically listed military operations. He worked as a correspondent on Comedy Central's The Daily Show from 2006 to 2008, as a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 2004 to 2005, and for his comedic roles in films such as The Hangover, The Other Guys, Let's Be Cops, Dumb & Dumber Military JROTC Ribbon Rack Builder Ribbon Checker. Current U.S. Navy personnel who were formerly in the U.S. Army and earned the Combat Infantryman Badge or Combat Medical Badge, upon submission of official military documentation to their commanding officer, may be authorized to wear the Combat Action Badge. Boy Scouts of America. [12] Two specific blocks of time were later designated by then SECNAV Danzig: Dec. 7, 1941 Apr. The Combat Action Ribbon is worn after the Navy Achievement Medal and before the Navy Presidential Unit Citation. Secretary of the Navy John Chafee authorized the Combat Action Ribbon on February 17, 1969, less than three weeks after being sworn in to replace Paul Ignatius. (g) The CAR will not be awarded to personnel for aerial combat since the Strike/Flight Air Medal provides recognition for aerial combat exposure; however, a pilot or crewmember forced to escape or evade after being forced down could be eligible for the award. Carson Strong Height Weight, There was a database hosted at manpower.usmc.mil. On April 19, 1972, I was the GQ OOD on the USS Higbee, DD-806, on a shore bombardment run off Dong Hoi, North Viet Nam in company with the USS Oklahoma, USS Lloyd Thomas and USS Sterett when we were attacked by two NVN MIGs. Find every recipient of a military medal in any U.S. conflict. B. C. Burkett, M.B.A. HQDA Letter 600-05-1, dated 3 June 2005, announced the establishment of the Combat Action Badge. Combat Action ribbon Display Recognition Application 7 confirmation through Department of Veterans Affairs database. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. COMNAVSPECWAR Task Unit Tango: 22 Sep 87. The Combat Action Ribbon ( CAR, kah-ARR ), is a high precedence United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States Marine Corps military decoration awarded to United States sea service members "who have actively participated in ground or surface combat." Post your ribbons and / or contact us via facebook. -- He is the individual who operates The American War Library & DEA Watch Commercial Bulletin Board System at 16907 Brighton Ave., #B, Gardena, California, 90247. Awarded for active participation in ground or air combat during specifically listed military operations. Separation from service is defined as discharge, retirement or death in service based on a rolling date. Prior to 2008, eligible U.S. Coast Guardsmen were awarded the Navy Combat Action Ribbon (because in most conflicts and wars Coast Guard members usually operated with or under the U.S. Navy). From 28Apr65 to 21Sep66. database searches. Did 1st battalion 7th marines. It is a monumental effort to identify the half-million men and women who received the highest U.S. military awards, in addition to the millions of others who received citations for their service to the United States of America. A marine or sailor with the btln may have received it, but it's not given out to a entire btln. Dominican Republic: 28 Apr 65 to 21 Sep 66. PER REFERENCE (A), THE TWO ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR THE CAR ARE: (1) THE INDIVIDUAL MUST HAVE PARTICIPATED IN A BONA FIDE GROUND OR SURFACE COMBAT FIRE-FIGHT OR ACTION DURING WHICH HE/SHE WAS. (No ships) best concrete pond sealer; mortal kombat 11 kronika fight; teacup poodle wyoming. I have the . No ships. Commanding officers or officers in charge are author- Guard lost track of his PDR many years ago even though it retains pay records in its database proving his years of service. U.S. Reps. James Langevin (D-RI) and Peter King (R-NY) and Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO) recently introduced the Joint Task Force to Combat Opioid Trafficking Act. Although the Combat Action Ribbon is lower in precedence than all other personal decorations, it is considered a combat award. The Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon is retroactive to 1 May 1975 (during the Vietnam war Coast Guard members were awarded the Navy Combat Action ribbon). (9) Persian Gulf. Military Ribbons Navy and Marine Corps Combat Action military Ribbon Copyright 2023 Medals of America. combat action ribbon verification database. 21 Operation FREQUENT WIND (Saigon evacuation): 29 to 30 Apr 75. Thanks for the comments. There are three Combat Action Ribbon decorations. Additional awards of the Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon are denoted by 516 inch gold stars on the ribbon. (2) The principal eligibility criterion is, regardless of military occupational specialty or rating, the individual must have rendered satisfactory performance under enemy fire while actively participating in a ground or surface engagement. 107/23. combat action ribbon verification database Upon submission of evidence to their commanding officer, personnel who earned the Combat Infantryman Ribbon or Combat Medical Ribbon while a member of the U.S. Army may be authorized to wear the CAR. Award of the Combat Action Ribbon, unlike other personal awards, is not subject to time limits. But thats the key, being engaged by the enemy. Compare: the U.S. Army awards the Combat Infantryman Badge, Combat Action Badge, or Combat Medical Badge. (d) Current DON personnel who were formerly in the U.S. Army and earned the Combat Infantryman Badge or Combat Medical Badge, upon submission of official military documentation to their commanding officer, may be authorized to wear the CR. Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District Covid, [6], The Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon is authorized for:[14][bettersourceneeded]. COMBAT ACTION RIBBON registry. Superhero Alter Egos List Marvel, (6) Operation MAYAGUEZ. Devices Because this ribbon is considered to be a personal decoration, additional awards are indicated by gold stars five-sixteenths of an inch in diameter (an additional star in silver of the same size denotes a sixth award). Combat Action Badge. All recipients in the database are verified by source material such as official award citations, narratives and/or synopses from individuals or records from the National Archives. [6], Marines, Navy sailors, or Coast Guardsmen who are awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge, Combat Medical Badge, Combat Action Badge, or Combat Action Medal while assigned to United States Army, United States Air Force, and United States Space Force units, or who earned such for prior service in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Space Force, may be authorized to wear the Combat Action Ribbon upon application to the Department of the Navy (or Department of Homeland Security, as applicable). The service member must have demonstrated satisfactory performance under enemy fire while actively participating in a ground or surface engagement. Let us help you find the perfect way to display your medals, ribbons and awards. Uncategorized combat action ribbon verification database Clarification of Combat Action Ribbon (Car) Eligibility Criteria It obtains a navy blue stripe on the left followed by a golden stripe of equal width, 3 small stripes using red, white, and blue, another gold stripe and then it closes the ribbon with a crimson red stripe. Sense of Congress concerning Presidential Unit Citation for crew of the U.S.S. The Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon was authorized on 16 July 2008, and may be awarded to members of the Coast Guard in the rank of captain and below, "who have actively participated in ground or maritime combat."[3][4]. For information regarding Tax Deferrals for the elderly and/or disabled, please contact the Alton Assessing Office. 24Oct83 - 02Nov83. Relating to the establishment of a Combat Action Badge and Combat Action Ribbon special registration plates: Signed : Effective Ninety Days from Passage - (June 10, 2022) HB 2735: Tax credits for living and deceased organ donors: Pending : House Finance: Committee : 01/12/22 HB 2737: Repeal code relating to inspection of vehicles: Pending 320.089 Veterans of the United States Armed Forces; members of National Guard; survivors of Pearl Harbor; Purple Heart medal recipients; Bronze Star recipients; active or retired United States Armed Forces reservists; Combat Infantry Badge, Combat Medical Badge, or Combat Action Badge recipients; Combat Action Ribbon recipients; Air Force Combat Action Medal recipients; U.S. Reps. James Langevin (D-RI) and Peter King (R-NY) and Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO) recently introduced the Joint Task Force to Combat Opioid Trafficking Act. The Navy CAR covers the Navy and Marine Corps since the establishment of the CAR in 1969. It is not the GROUND CAR. (No ships qualified) According to an all-Navy message released in late August, Marines and sailors can begin to receive awards bearing new C and R devices, indicating the award was earned under combat conditions or for remote impact on a fight, a condition that would apply to drone operators, among others. probability ball drop; morrison street capital; cold comfort farm ligonier pa. what would cause loss of pinion bearing preload; valencia college mental health The Combat Action Ribbon is worn after the Navy Achievement Medal and before the Navy Presidential Unit Citation. Personnel with direct exposure to the detonation of an improvised explosive device (IED) used by an enemy, with or without the immediate presence of enemy forces, constitutes active participation in a ground or surface engagement. Post navigation. The CAR is a positive assessment of a service member's battle effectiveness during a combat engagement within a specific theater of war and is not awarded for additional combat interactions therein. Operation JUST CAUSE (Panama): 20 Dec 89 to 31 Jan 90. Weathers Combat Action Ribbon USMC As with the Department of Defense Manpower Data Center, the results of the USMC CAR / HSM database is not 100% reliable. Some medallions are stylized from elements of various military combat action awards. Estate Inheritors, You have four display types to choose from:Black & White (No Color)Heavy Bond Enclosure, Total/Shipping fees, above, apply to 50 U.S. states The Sterett downed one of the MIGs with a Terrier missile. There are no exceptions. I never fired a round so Im not authorized to wear a car? combat action ribbon verification databasefather ted filming locations. The Combat Action Ribbon is officially hallmarked by the U.S. Institute of Heraldry. The Purple Heart Medal and Combat Action Ribbon, which do not have submission time limits. (unofficial, by honor system) scopedope. The Hall of Valor is the worlds largest public database of American military award citations, collected by Doug Sterner, a Vietnam veteran and Military Times contributing editor. (1) Combat Action Ribbon is awarded to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when the Coast Guard, or units thereof, operate under the control of the Navy) in the grade of captain/colonel and junior thereto, who have actively participated in ground or surface combat. A13: Commanders authorized to award combat and special action skill badges are authorized to revoke such awards when revocation conditions set forth in AR 600-8-22, paragraph 1-32 are met. From 01Mar61 to 15Aug73. Title. Our damage control team did a great job, and we limped back to Subic for repairs. My trailer was even destroyed during one of these attacks. Merchant Marine Mariners Medal. Contact The War Library for international shipping cost. (No ships qualified.). SFC Hasbun is correct. Personnel serving in peacekeeping missions, if not eligible by other criteria, are eligible to receive the award when all of the following criteria are met: The member was subject to hostile, direct fire; Based on the mission and the tactical situation, not returning fire was the best course of action; and. Additional awards of the Combat Action Ribbon are represented by wearing a gold or silver, 5/16th inch stars on the service ribbon. A fighter pilot who has engaged in a dogfight or a helo pilot landing troops in a hot LZ and being fired upon does not rate it????? Retired Navy senior chief petty officer Don Shipley spent nearly 20 years as a Navy SEAL. c. In addition to those specific ships/units cited, all Navy and Marine Corps personnel who served "in country". Only one award per operation is authorized. Good luck and always great to hear from our OIF brethren. An unaltered photocopy of your NAVPERS or DD-214 authorizing your CAR authorization. Just wondering if any consideration has been given to all that served in Iraq and Afghanistan. . Honors Hall of Valor: The Military Medals Database Search by Name, Conflict, Branch or Award The Hall of Valor is the world's largest public. c. Operations. How do I do thia? UPDATED COMBAT AWARDS AUTHORIZATION FOR CURRENT AND RECENTLY - Navy Eligibility under this criterion is retroactive only to 7 October 2001. A simple solution is make the CAR a medal. According to an all-Navy message released in late August, Marines and sailors can begin to receive awards bearing new "C" and "R" devices, indicating the award was earned under combat conditions or for remote impact on a fight, a condition that would . Ribbons are unmounted and do not come with a holding bar. combat action ribbon verification database The CAR is a ribbon and we respect the argument that it should be a medal. Fortunately, I was not in it when it got hit. Or asked, since you have a Silver and Bronze Star 'where is your Combat Action Ribbon?' How To Apply For This Display Recognition and/or Medal, DISPLAY RECOGNITION and/or MEDAL APPLICATION FORM, Accessing The Worldwide Military Personnel Database, Go To Issue Regulations for Other Medals and Badges. Cyberwarfare that disrupts enemy capabilities or actions. However, the eligibility was changed to include participants of Word War II. Where can I find a website for mil tech jobs? Previous eligibility applied only to exposure to IEDs actually detonated by the enemy. You may apply for your Display Recognition using a (* Upon reception of required documentation). The Navy Combat Action Ribbon medal is classified as a Personal Decoration of the type Combat Action Ribbon. It makes no sense when you where your miniature ribbons one can see you got a medal for coaching little league, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Outstanding_Volunteer_Service_Medal. For example, Fred Zabitosky, Green Beret, was awarded a Medal of Mr. Miller has taught at the US Naval Academy in the Computer Science Department. The CAR ribbon is therefore worn on the right side of the uniform. Because this ribbon is considered to be a personal decoration, additional awards are indicated by gold stars five-sixteenths of an inch in diameter (an additional star in silver of the same size denotes a sixth award). Troops exercising real-time tactical control of a raid or combat mission from a remote location not exposed to hostile action. The VFW has proposed that the Navy secretary create the Combat Action Medal for sailors and Marines awarded the Combat Action Ribbon. All rights reserved. Personnel aboard a ship are eligible when the safety of the ship and the crew was endangered by enemy attack, such as a ship hit by a mine or a ship engaged by shore, surface, air, or sub-surface elements. I was deployed assigned to Camp Commando, Kuwait on 2003 detached to the IMEF. From 01Mar61 to 15Aug73. 20Aug82 to 01Aug84. [7] This listing is not all-inclusive, as the Combat Action Ribbon has been awarded in minor operations, as well as for specific actions. Air combat does not meet the criteria for the Combat Action Ribbon; naval aviators, naval flight officers and enlisted naval aircrewmen, while in the performance of aerial flight, are eligible for consideration for the Air Medal, although this award requires far more combat exposure over a prolonged period. VFW urges medals for Combat Action Ribbon recipients Commensalism Relationship In Antarctica, The Navy Combat Action Ribbon was originally retroactive to March 1961; in 1999 it was made retroactive to 7 December 1941. I cant remember the name of the ship that was awarded the Combat Action Ribbon. Sec. (1) Combat Action Ribbon is awarded to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when the Coast Guard, or units thereof, operate under the control of the Navy) in the grade of captain/colonel and junior thereto, who have actively participated in ground or surface combat. Only one award per operation is authorized. The Army has there separate CIB and Marine and Sailors who rate the ribbon should a have a medal signifying its importance. Combat Action Ribbon. In a Navy unit during 2nd battle of Ramadi Iraq 2006 attached to the 1/6 Marines and did missions with 69th armored division. Those USCG members awarded the U.S. Navy CAR prior to 2009 are authorized to continue wearing the Navy award, or at the member's option can choose to wear the CGCAR. Military-Ranks.org is a public service site and is not affiliated with the United States Armed Services. Or asked, a Bronze Star awarded for combat, no matter what branch of service, is awarded with a 'Combat V Device.' The CAR is the highest rated ribbon award in the U.S. military decorations order of precedence and is superseded only by medals of meritorious achievement and combat valor. Combat Action Ribbon - Medals of America navy&mcachieve-ment. (b) Basic eligibility requirements. Combat Action Ribbon. lists awards or training you knowingly did not receive, contains highlighting, colorizing or other markings you entered, Total/Shipping fees, above, apply to 50 U.S. states, Personal, Business, Bank or Cashiers Check (. Navy Combat Action Ribbon: A History and Overview, ( The criteria set by the Department of the Navy requires bona fide evidence that the member was engaged in direct combat with an enemy. The Navy Combat Action Ribbon ("CAR") was established during the Vietnam War by a Secretary of the Navy Notice, dated February 17, 1969, with retroactive award to 1 March 1961. r 240022z feb 06 fm cmc washington dc(uc) to al almar(uc) unclassified// almar 010/06 msgid/genadmin/cmc washington dc/mra/feb/amp// subj/clarification of All subsequent awards are a Gold Star in lieu of second, third award, etc. Authorization. The Combat Action Ribbon is worn after the Navy Achievement Medal and before the Navy Presidential Unit Citation. The CGCAR is awarded to members who have actively participated in ground or maritime combat. A military member who serves in special operations, who by the nature of their mission, are restricted in their ability to return fire, and who are operating in conditions where the risk of enemy fire was great and expected to be encountered, may be eligible for the Combat Action Ribbon.[5][6]. Later on an NBC alarm went off because if the detection of chemicals. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard veterans are advised to submit requests about eligibility or other matters to their respective branches to inquire about the Combat Action Ribbon or other awards of this nature. Combat Action Badge CAB - United States Army The Annual Defense Authorization Bill (Public Law 106-65) signed into law by President Clinton on October 5, 1999, authorized the Secretary of the Navy to award the Combat Action Ribbon to members of the Navy or Marine Corps who participated in combat during any period after December 6, 1941. An individual whose eligibility has been established in combat in any of the following listed operations may be authorized award of the Combat Action Ribbon. The award was established to recognize participation in either ground or surface combat by members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard (when it or its units were under the operation control of the Navy). And Medical Personnel assigned to an Infantry Unit engaged in ground combat. Military Medal Ribbon Award Order of Precedence - U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Coast Guard Medal Ribbon Chart Order. Step 1 - Check to see that the award has been entered into the Navy Department Awards Web Service (NDAWS) by logging onto BOL. The Combat Action Ribbon of the Navy and Marine Corps was instituted in 1969. Example Display Recognition:Actual Size: 8 1/2 x 11. [10] In 2005, the crew of the USSKearsarge were awarded the CAR as well. Clear All. What are the requirements for a Combat Action Badge versus a Combat Medical Badge? What Is Ripstop Fabric & Why Is It Important For Tactical Gear? All the Marine Corps MARADMINS listed here by year, number, and status. I was on the USS CANBERRA. Three awards are signified with the ribbon and two gold star devices. If you have more specific questions please check with your admin or chain of command. From 28Apr65 to 21Sep66. Hours per Week: 40 Salary: $50,000 annually Supervisor: Cameron Scruggs Phone: 864.221.5130 May Contact: YES Multi-Channel Systems Switch Board Operator (25Q) Tasked with installation, operation and maintenance of multichannel line-of-site and troposphere scatter communications systems, antennas and adjunct equipment. Operation DESERT STORM: 17 Jan 91 to 28 Feb 91. Prior to Gardena he previously operated at 25601 Narbonne, Ste HB 1273 Relating to certain military specialty license plates. The Combat Action Ribbon is worn in order of precedence on a member's "ribbon rack" displayed on the left side of a service member's uniform. We recommend mobilizing your local veterans groups and getting a meeting with your local congressional rep. Combat Action Ribbon (Note: Prior to February 1969, the Navy Achievement Medal with V Device was awarded.) Virginia Beach, VA. Resty Tenorio. Retroactive award of Navy Combat Action Ribbon. Combat Action Ribbon - Wikipedia The ribbon is also presented to Coast Guard members who are mobilized under U.S. Navy control. Official military grade, premium quality regulation size ribbon. china service . The Combat Action Ribbon is awarded to individuals only. Awarded Combat Action Ribbon for actions this period (See DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONAL DECORATIONS). Have seen that youve twice posted the same question and we want to help. Again, we recommend getting vet groups involved and putting those politicians to work. Combat Action Ribbon - TracesOfWar.com I retire in 3 weeks. The Combat Action Ribbon is currently authorized with a U.S. Navy/Marine Corps design, and as of 2008, a U.S. Coast Guard version. Clean Fuel Clean Air. a. step 1: verify that your ompf contains a copy of each of your award citations and summaries of action for personal awards (i. e., navy achievement medal or higher). U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force combat participant is awarded the Air Force Combat Action Medal (AFCAM), which includes both full and miniature size suspension medals and a ribbon. (b) Personnel assigned to areas subjected to sustained mortar, missile, and artillery attacks actively participate in retaliatory or offensive actions are eligible. Assign- In addition to the approved operations listed in reference (a), award of the CAR has been authorized for the following operations and periods: Operation ENDURING . John Henry "Jack" "Doc" Bradley (July 10, 1923 January 11, 1994) was a United States Navy Hospital corpsman who was awarded the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. Depending on the service the appropriate side should face should face to the front. Similarities Between Ancient And Modern Theatre, Personnel who serve in clandestine or special operations, who by the nature of their mission, are restricted in their ability to return fire, and who are operating in conditions where the risk of enemy fire was great and expected to be encountered, may be eligible for the Combat Action Ribbon. ", Coast Guardsmen, Navy sailors, and Marines active in clandestine, stealth or special operations are deemed eligible for consideration of the award.[3]. Operation RESTORE HOPE (Somalia): 5 Dec 92 to 31 Mar 95. The Hall of Valor is the worlds largest public database of American military award citations, collected by Doug Sterner, a Vietnam veteran and Military Times contributing editor. (d) Personnel aboard a ship are eligible when the safety of the ship and the crew were endangered by enemy attack, such as a ship hit by a mine or a ship engaged by shore, surface, air or sub-surface elements. Email Questions, or Phone: 1-562-422-4100 (Pacific Time Zone). (1) Awarded to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when the Coast Guard or units thereof operate under the control of the Navy) in the grade of captain/colonel and junior thereto, who have actively participated in ground or surface combat. Wound Ribbon of World War I. Korean War Wound Medal. Vietnam during the eligibility periods are eligible for both awards. All ribbons of the US Military are made in the USA. (2) Dominican Republic. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. You could not going on a fishing expedition to search recipients. [5] The CAR is not awarded to a military unit, station, or group, although multiple individual service members (e.g., those stationed on a boat or ship) may be nominated for the award arising from combat action in which all participated. Personnel assigned to areas subjected to sustained mortar, missile, and artillery attacks who actively participate in retaliatory or offensive actions are eligible. The Combat Action Ribbon is awarded to Marines who have rendered satisfactory performance under enemy fire while actively participating in a ground or surface engagement. The following amplifying guidance is provided: SECNAVINST 1650.1H AUG 2 2 2006. Inquiries include questions about the Active Duty and Reserve side and include E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6 and E7. Where can I find a database or website for Combat Action Ribbon combat action ribbon verification database. (note: this requirement also applies to approval of the combat action ribbon.) By Kevin Randolph.

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